COMS 151: Public Speaking

• MLA Style Quick Guide 9th Edition 
• MLA Formatting Guide, OWL at Purdue

The Chicago citation style is common in the publishing industry. Here are some resources to help you:

• The Chicago Manual of Style, 17th edition (online edition) ; print also available in the Learning Commons (Z253 .U69 2017)
• Citing Archival Materials in Chicago
• Chicago Formatting and Style Guide from the Online Writing Lab (OWL) at Purdue University

View the APA Style website for additional style and grammar guidelines.

Basic APA Formatting Guidelines 

• Reference list entries are alphabetized by author’s last name or equivalent.
• Reference lists are doubled spaced with a hanging indent after the first line of each entry
• References (in bold) should appear at the top center of the page.
• When referring to books, chapters, articles, or webpage titles, capitalize only the first letter of the first word of a title and subtitle, the first word after a colon or a dash in the title, and proper nouns
• Cite up to the first 20 authors. Separate the authors name with a comma, and place the & symbol prior to the last name. 
  • Example: Last, F. M., Last, F. M., & Last, F. M.
• In-text citations are placed directly after the quote or paraphrase. Information needed: (Author's Last Name, Year, page number). 
  • Parenthetical citation: “Direct quote” (Furlong, 2015, p.25).
  • Narrative citation, if the author is mentioned in the sentence, place the year after the last name and the page number after the quote. Example: Furlong (2015) found that “direct quote” (p. 25)
• More guidelines can be found in the PDF Style Guide, citing in APA 7th edition.