Criteria | Ask yourself |
Agenda | For whom was the information published and why? Is the information objective or subjective? Is the purpose stated? |
Credentials | Who is the author? Are the affiliations (university/company) listed? Does the information seem sponsored? |
Citations | Is there a bibliography? What kinds of sources are listed? |
Oversight | Has the information been reviewed? Who is the publisher? |
Relevance | Does the information meet your needs and/or answer your research question? Does it meet the parameters of your assignment? |
Date | When was the information published? Do you need cutting-edge research or historical? |
Adapted from LibGuides (Ithaca College; Marymount University)
Do you think the only reason your professor asks you to cite your work is because they suspect you of plagiarism? Wrong! Here are four reasons why you should cite!
Broaden Your Horizons
Your professors ask you to use a variety of sources because they know that your own thinking and ideas will be enhanced when you consult the ideas of previous writers on a topic. When you do this in your assignment, the reader will get the sense that you’re joining the conversation, that you respect other thinkers, and that you’re adding something new to the conversation.
Demonstrate a Sense of Debate
Don’t only uses sources that support your argument. Sometimes the most effective sources that don’t agree with your point of view. Introducing concepts from sources that show a varying points of view, puts your ideas in a more interesting and contested light. By doing this you show that there is something worth debating or analyzing further.
Give Credit
Just like you would want credit for your own work, writing or ideas, other writers deserve credit for their own work. Recognition is usually the only reward for scholarship. More importantly, giving credit allows your reader to recognize your contribution and ideas.
Further Research on a Topic
Your work on a topic helps further research on that subject. You do this by building and extending on the work of the writers you cite in your assignment. One person’s sources can therefore be an invaluable contribution to another’s research.
Citation managers are software that keep track of your sources and automatically format your citations in a variety of styles.
View the APA Style website for additional style and grammar guidelines.
Basic APA Formatting Guidelines
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